By Whom Was David Taught in Tonic Solfa

By Whom Was David Taught in Tonic Solfa to ST. JOHN (PARISH CHOIR), doh is D: the solfa with the words, staff notation, 5 verses and a piano.

The solfa with the words

Doh is D4/4
dBy-mwhom-mwas-sDa--svid-d'taught,-----d'To-
taim-lthe-sdread--feful-sblow,-----sWhen-
lhe-tGo--d'li--lath-sfought,-----sAnd-
flaid-mthe-rGit--rtite-dlow?-----dNo-
dsword-rnor-mspear-dthe-mstri--fpling-stook,-sBut-
lchose-ta-d'peb--d'ble-r'from---tthe---
d'brook.-------

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Key
D major
Doh
D
Time
4/4
Starts on
d (D)
Range
d to r' (D to E, a ninth)
Tune
ST. JOHN (PARISH CHOIR)
Words
William Cowper
Music
Parish Choir

Tune ST. JOHN (PARISH CHOIR) (Parish Choir); words by William Cowper (1731–1800). Sources and licences.

The solfa line by line

The same solfa as plain text, a line of the hymn at a time, with the words of the first verse under it — easy to copy into your own notes or a message to the choir. To print it, download the solfa as a PDF.

Doh is D · 4/4

| d - By| m - m - s - s - whom was David| d' - - - - - d' - |taught, To
| t - l - s - fe - aim the dreadful| s - - - - - s - |blow, When
| l - t - d' - l - he Goliath| s - - - - - s - |fought, And
| f - m - r - r - laid the Gittite| d - - - - - d - |low? No
| d - r - m - d - sword nor spear the| m - f - s - s - |stripling took, But
| l - t - d' - d' - chose a pebble| r' - - - t - - - |from the
| d' - - - - - - - |brook.

Staff notation

The melody on the treble staff in D major, with the first verse under the notes.

The words

By whom was David taught,
To aim the dreadful blow,
When he Goliath fought,
And laid the Gittite low?
No sword nor spear the stripling took,
But chose a pebble from the brook.

'Twas Israel's God and king,
Who sent him to the fight;
Who gave him strength to fling,
And skill to aim aright.
Ye feeble saints your strength endures,
Because young David's God is yours.

Who ordered Gideon forth,
To storm th' invaders' camp,
With arms of little worth,
A pitcher and a lamp?
The trumpets made his coming known,
And all the host was overthrown.

Oh! I have seen the day,
When with a single word,
God helping me to say,
My trust is in the Lord;
My soul has quelled a thousand foes,
Fearless of all that could oppose.

But unbelief, self-will,
Self-righteousness and pride,
How often do they steal
My weapon from my side?
Yet David's Lord, and Gideon's friend,
Will help his servant to the end.

How to sing it from the solfa

  • Find doh first. Play or hum D and sing d r m f s up from it, so the whole choir has the key in their ears before you start.
  • Pitch the first note. The tune starts on d (D), on the word “By”, as a pickup before the first full bar.
  • Count the time. 4/4 means four crotchet beats in each bar. In the grid every cell is half a crotchet: a dash (–) holds the note before it, and _ is a rest.
  • Know the notes. The tune uses d r m f s l t and the chromatic fe. A comma after a note (s,) is the octave below; an apostrophe (d') is the octave above.

New to solfa? Read how to read Tonic Solfa and how to find the doh of a song.

About the hymn

William Cowper wrote these words. They were printed in Olney Hymns (London, 1779), Book I, hymn 17, “Jehovah-Nissi, The Lord my banner. Ex 17:15”.

The book printed the words without tunes, marked Hallelujah Metre (6.6.6.6.8.8), to be sung to any tune of that metre. This page sets them to ST. JOHN (PARISH CHOIR); any other Hallelujah Metre tune fits them as well.

Tune ST. JOHN (PARISH CHOIR) (Parish Choir); words by William Cowper (1731–1800).

Sung to the same tune: Arise, My Soul, Arise, Blow Ye the Trumpet, Blow, Borne on the Wings of Light, Come to the Christ in Tears, Death Moves with Victor's Tread, In Loud, Exalted Strains, Lord, We Thy Will Obey, O Light That Knew No Dawn, Supported by the Word, Th’ Atoning Work Is Done, The Church a Garden Is, The Wealth of High Estate, Thou, Infinite in Love, Thy Works, Not Mine, O Christ, To Thee, Great Source of Light, What Contradictions Meet, When at Thy Feet, Oppressed.

Questions about By Whom Was David Taught

What is the doh of By Whom Was David Taught?

In this version, in D major, doh is D. If your choir sings it in another key, doh moves to the new key note and every solfa syllable stays the same — that is what movable doh means.

What note does By Whom Was David Taught start on?

It starts on d (D in D major), a pickup on the word “By” before the first full bar. Find doh first, then sing up or down to d.

Is By Whom Was David Taught in the public domain?

Yes. William Cowper died in 1800; the words were in print by 1779 and the music in 1851. Everyone named died before 1955 and both were published before 1929, so the hymn is out of copyright in the UK, the EU, the United States and Nigeria. Modern arrangements and translations can still be under copyright.

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